The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), 17th edition, is the University of Chicago Press Editorial Staff's guide covering a variety of topics from manuscript preparation and publication to style, usage, grammar, and documentation. There is an Author-Date style and a Notes and Bibliography style.
Best resource for concrete examples of citations in Chicago style. Select Go to Author-Date Style if you are using parenthetical in-text citations rather than numbered footnotes or endnotes.
The Online Writing Lab of Purdue University has created a guide to the Chicago Manual of Style, which is very useful, despite the advertisements now on the page. Includes a CMOS Author Date Sample Paper.