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Open Educational Practices

This guide provides information about Open Educational Resources (OER), including how to find, evaluate, and teach with them.

Discover Open Educational Practices

Open education is an umbrella term that covers many different practices focused on improving the educational experience for students and faculty alike. 

Temple University Libraries is committed to supporting open educational practices in support of lowering the cost of higher education for our students, empowering faculty to gain agency over their course materials, and engaging students with open pedagogy. 

To engage in open educational practices, you can:  

  • Engage students and collaborate by designing and implementing renewable assignments and other forms of open pedagogy

Adapted from Kwantlen Polytechnic University’s Open Education guide. 

What Are Open Educational Resources (OER)

OER = Free + Permissions (retain, reuse, remix, revise, redistribute)

Open Educational Resources are "teaching, learning, and research resources that are free of cost and access barriers, and which also carry legal permission for open use. Generally, this permission is granted by use of an open license (for example, Creative Commons licenses) which allows anyone to freely use, adapt and share the resource—anytime, anywhere." (SPARC

OER include:

  • Learning content: full courses, textbooks, content modules, lesson plans, learning objects, exams, collections, journals, and more.
     
  • Tools: Software to support the creation, delivery, use, and improvement of open learning content. Pressbooks is an example of an OER publishing platform that supports the authoring and distribution of open textbooks. 
     
  • Implementation resources: Open licenses to promote and facilitate the publication and sharing of materials. Creative Commons Licensing is an example of a resource that supports the implementation and sharing of open textbooks.

They are multiple reasons why instructors should consider adopting OER as their course material:

  • OER gives instructors the option to provide course materials to students at no cost. Adopting OER empowers instructors to make higher education more affordable for their students, possibly lightening their overall debt load as well.
  • Digital materials offered freely and openly for educators, students, and self-learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning, and research. Adopting OER empowers instructors to modify course materials to enhance their relevance to students. LibreTexts is an example of an OER repository that provides an intuitive interface for customizing content to existing OER texts.
  • Instructors who harbor concerns about the quality or learning efficacy of OER will be please to learn that multiple studies comparing student use of OER with equivalent commercial textbooks conclude there are no significant differences between OER and commercial textbooks.

When Temple University faculty include free online courses, any type of learning content included in the definition of OER, a Kahn Academy Video, an educational video - if these materials are Creative Commons Licensed - they are using OER. 

Too often faculty at higher education institutions are not aware of the existence of OER. At Temple University, academic librarians are joining forces to help create more awareness here. Faculty across all disciplines who adopt OER and other zero-cost learning materials to improve student learning and success, while reducing the cost of higher education, are recognized in the Temple Open and Affordable Learning Materials Inventory (TOALMI)

TOALMI was created to track and share the adoption of zero-cost learning materials across the institution. Use the Inventory to identify faculty in your college or school who have adopted OER. Any Temple faculty member can add the zero-cost materials they have adopted to the Inventory by logging in with a Temple network account.

 

 

Get Started! - Recommended Resources

Here are some websites, documents and videos useful for learning more about textbook affordability projects and resources:

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Get Help

Email the Open Education Group at openeducation@temple.edu. We will consult with you or connect you to the right person, resource, or service on campus.  

Steven Bell
Associate University Librarian
bells@temple.edu

Kristina De Voe
English & Communication Librarian
devoek@temple.edu

Andrew Diamond
Administrative Specialist
adiamond@temple.edu

Courtney Eger
Learning and Engagement Librarian
courtney.eger@temple.edu

Karen Kohn
Collection Analysis Librarian
karen.kohn@temple.edu

Ella Lathan
Assistant Director for Editorial
ella.lathan@temple.edu

Alicia Pucci
Assistant Director, Scholarly Communications
alicia.pucci@temple.edu

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License

CC BY license

Unless otherwise noted, original work in this guide is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license.