A systematic meta-analysis and meta-synthesis of the impact of service-learning programs on university students’ empathy (2022)Empathy:"The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on whether participation in service-learning leads to students reporting increased empathy. Overall, across the 14 studies included in the meta-analysis, there was a significant small effect for increase in empathy for those who participated in service-learning compared to those who did not. *** Across the 21 qualitative studies, the main feature which appeared to contribute to the development of students’ empathy was direct interactions with the community."
The authors searched Scopus, ERIC (EBSCOhost), PsycInfo, CINAHL, Web of Science, Medline Complete, Google Scholar and specific service-learning journals not indexed in major databases for studies published before Nov 23, 2020 that met the Bringle and Hatcher (1995) definition of service-learning and measured change in, or development of, empathy. Of 662 records identified, 35 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review.